Na farko, fasahar ginin shingle
1 Tsarin gini na shingles na itacen al'ul
Gina allon yayyafawa na cornice →Gina tare da ruwa →Gina tile na rataye → Gina tile na rufi
2 Jagoran shigarwa na rufin shingle
2.1 Foundation kafa
Bayan karbar rufin da kuma shirya don ginawa, saitin da aka kafa tare da tsiri na ruwa za a fara aiwatar da shi.Dangane da buƙatun zane, an zaɓi mafi girman matsayi na farko na cornice a matsayin tsayin tunani, kuma ana ɗaukar wannan batu a matsayin maƙasudin ma'aunin tsayin cornice, sa'an nan kuma ana amfani da matakin infrared don daidaitawa da saitawa, kuma Ana kiyaye tsayin cornice a matakin guda ta hanyar aunawa.Wannan yadda ya kamata ya warware tasirin gani wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa na tsayin cornice.Ana nuna takamaiman hanyar a cikin adadi:
① Fara daga cornice S1, daidaita shi da infrared ray, ɗauki mafi girman matsayi a matsayin datum point, daidaita shi daga gabas zuwa yamma, kuma ƙayyade tsayin cornice na Kudu tare da ruwa.
② Farawa daga S2, matakin tare da infrared ray, ɗauki mafi girman matsayi a matsayin datum point, matakin daga gabas zuwa yamma, ƙayyade tsayin dandali na tsakiya tare da mashaya ruwa, kuma haɗi tare da S1 aya tare da farar layi.
③ Fara daga cornice S3, yi amfani da infrared ray zuwa matakin, ɗauki matsayi mafi girma a matsayin datum point, matakin daga gabas zuwa yamma, kuma ƙayyade tsayin cornice na Arewa tare da mashaya ruwa.
2.2.Batten na gefen ruwa da tile rataye tsiri
① Ƙididdigar ruwan sama-ruwa ba zai zama ƙasa da 50 mm * 50 (H).MM fumigation anti-lalata itace da ke ƙasa tsiri za a yi amfani da.Da fari dai, layin matsayi na tsiri na ƙasa za a buɗa shi a kan rufin bisa ga buƙatun tazarar 610mm.Za a yi amfani da na'ura mai kauri mai kauri na galvanized 2mm, kuma za a yi amfani da guda 3 bisa ga tazarar da ake bukata na 900mm Ø 4.5 * 35mm karfe kusoshi a kan ƙusa Layer, sa'an nan kuma m10nylon fadada kusoshi don wucewa ta cikin ƙasa mashaya. don maganin ƙarfafawa.Tazarar ƙarfafawa yana da kusan 1200mm tare da jagorar mashaya ta ƙasa don dasa shuki, kuma za a daidaita mashaya ta ƙasa a kwance.Za a yi kididdige mashigin da ke ƙasa daidai, kuma ƙusoshi za a shimfiɗa su da ƙarfi.Idan saboda matsalolin tsarin, ba za a iya shigar da tsiri na ƙasa kusa da tsarin ba, ana iya cika shi da Styrofoam tsakanin ramin da ke ƙasa da rata na tsarin.
②100 * 19 (H) mm fumigation anti-lalata itace (danshi abun ciki 20%, sashi na anti-lalata itace 7.08kg / ㎡, yawa 400-500kg /㎡) ana amfani da tayal rataye tsiri.Mataki na farko yana da kusan 50 mm nesa da cornice, kuma mataki na biyu yana da kusan 60 mm daga layin tudu.Biyu 304 bakin karfe sukurori Ø4.2 * 35mm za a yi amfani da su gyara tayal rataye tsiri a kan ƙasa tsiri.Za a yi maƙalar tile ɗin da ke rataye a ko'ina, kuma a shimfiɗa ƙusoshi da ƙarfi, don tabbatar da cewa saman tayal ɗin ya faɗi, layin da ginshiƙi suna da kyau, haɗuwa yana da ƙarfi, cornice kuma madaidaiciya.A ƙarshe, za a gudanar da binciken waya na guy.
2.3 Gina membrane mai hana ruwa da numfashi
Bayan shigar da tile mai rataye, duba cewa babu wani abu mai kaifi da ke fitowa daga rataye na tayal a kan rufin.Bayan dubawa, sanya membrane mai hana ruwa da numfashi.Dole ne a shimfiɗa murfin ruwa mai hana ruwa da numfashi tare da jagorancin ɗigon ruwa zuwa hagu da dama, kuma haɗin gwiwar cinya ba zai zama ƙasa da 50 mm ba.Ya kamata a dage farawa daga ƙasa zuwa sama, kuma haɗin gwiwa ya zama 50 mm.Yayin da ake shimfiɗa murfin mai hana ruwa da numfashi, dole ne a shigar da tayal ɗin rufin, kuma za a haɗa murfin mai hana ruwa da numfashi.
Ana amfani da polypropylene da polyphenylene azaman mai hana ruwa da numfashi, kuma ana amfani da membrane na PE a tsakiya.The tensile dukiya ne n / 50mm, a tsaye ≥ 180, transverse ≥ 150, elongation% a iyakar karfi: m da kuma a tsaye ≥ 10, ruwa permeability ne 1000mm, kuma babu yayyo a cikin ruwa shafi na 2h.
2.4 Gina tayal mai rataye
Don gina tayal rataye, ana amfani da sukurori don gyara tayal ɗin da ke rataye a kan rataye tile bisa ga ramin tayal, ana amfani da kusoshi biyu don kowane yanki, kuma ana amfani da sukurori na bakin karfe 304 Ø 4.2 * 35mm don kusoshi na tayal. .Jerin tayal mai rataye daga kasa zuwa sama.Ana shigar da tayal murfin bayan an shigar da tayal jere na kasa.Tile na sama ya zo tare da ƙaramin tayal da kusan 248mm.Tile ɗin yana haɗuwa da tayal ɗin sosai ba tare da rashin daidaituwa ko sako-sako ba.Idan akwai rashin daidaituwa ko rashin daidaituwa, tayal yana buƙatar gyara ko maye gurbin cikin lokaci.Kowane jere na tile eaves yakamata ya kasance a cikin madaidaiciyar layi ɗaya.Don tabbatar da cewa gefen yana cikin layi ɗaya, kullin cornice ya kamata a bi da shi daidai.
Jeri na sama ya kamata ya rufe rata tsakanin tubalan biyu a cikin ƙananan layi, kuma matsayi na ƙusa ya kamata ya iya rufe jere na biyu na shingles.Sabili da haka, jere na farko yawanci yakan yi ninki biyu.Wani tazara daga saman jere na farko yana tururuwa a cikin shigar da layin na biyu.Jeri na biyu ya kamata ya rufe rata da ramin ƙusa na jere na farko na shingles na sama.Shingles da waterproofing ana aiwatar da su a lokaci guda, da sauransu.Wato, Layer na shingles, Layer na hana ruwa, ta yadda ruwa biyu ba zai haifar da al'amarin yabo ba.
2.5.Shigar da tayal Ridge
An shigar da tile na tudu biyu.Da farko, gyara tsiri mai rataye tile akan tsaunin tsaye tare da skru na taɓa kai, daidaita matakin, kuma tabbatar da cewa babu wani canji.A gefen cinya na babban tayal da tayal ɗin tudu, shimfiɗa kayan da aka naɗe da ruwa mai ɗaure kai tare da hanyar tudu.An naɗe kayan da aka naɗe tare da babban tayal na rufin, sa'an nan kuma gyara tayal ɗin tudu a ɓangarorin biyu na tile mai rataye tare da sukurori.Ya kamata a rufe tile na tudu daidai kuma a daidaita shi daidai.
2.6 Magudanar ruwa
An shigar da magudanar ruwa (watau magudanar ruwa) tare da haɗin gwiwa.Za a fara shigar da Hukumar Rage magudanar Aluminum a magudanar ruwa mai ni'ima da farko, sa'an nan kuma za a shigar da tile na rufin.Za a fizge layin gutter na kowane gangare.Layin yankan zai zama tsakiyar layin gutter, kuma za a bi da haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa tare da manne.Ana shigar da wasu gajerun ramukan magudanan ruwa ta hanyar ɓarkewar haɗin gwiwa, kuma a ƙarshe an rufe haɗin gwiwa tare da abin rufewa.Lokacin da sashe ɗaya na allon magudanar ruwa bai daɗe ba, za a ɗauki hanyar rarraba sassa da yawa, kuma za a fara shigarwa daga ƙasa.Lokacin splicing, babban sashi za a danna a kan ƙananan sashe na magudanar ruwa farantin, kuma zoba na sassan biyu ba zai zama ƙasa da 5cm ba.
2.7.Shigar da eaves barrier grate
Shigarwa na cornice grate: cornice grate an yi shi da katako na katako na musamman tare da kayan aiki iri ɗaya kamar tayal na itace, wanda aka sarrafa kuma an shigar da shi bisa ga ainihin halin da ake ciki.An gyara shi a kan rataye tile tare da tazarar dunƙule na 300 mm.Ƙungiyar gindin tsakanin allunan ba su da kyau kuma ba su da kyau.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-21-2021
